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Question 1:
A security analyst is reviewing the vulnerability scan report for a web server following an incident. The vulnerability that was used to exploit the server is present in historical vulnerability scan reports, and a patch is available for the vulnerability. Which of the following is the MOST likely cause?
A. Security patches were uninstalled due to user impact.
B. An adversary altered the vulnerability scan reports
C. A zero-day vulnerability was used to exploit the web server
D. The scan reported a false negative for the vulnerability
Correct Answer: D
Question 2:
A security team has been alerted to a flood of incoming emails that have various subject lines and are addressed to multiple email inboxes. Each email contains a URL shortener link that is redirecting to a dead domain. Which of the following is the best step for the security team to take?
A. Create a blocklist for all subject lines.
B. Send the dead domain to a DNS sinkhole.
C. Quarantine all emails received and notify all employees.
D. Block the URL shortener domain in the web proxy.
Correct Answer: B
Question 3:
A company just developed a new web application for a government agency. The application must be assessed and authorized prior to being deployed. Which of the following is required to assess the vulnerabilities resident in the application?
A. Repository transaction logs
B. Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures
C. Static code analysis
D. Non-credentialed scans
Correct Answer: C
Its a newly Developed application. no CVEs exist.
Question 4:
An organization that has a large number of mobile devices is exploring enhanced security controls to manage unauthorized access if a device is lost or stolen. Specifically, if mobile devices are more than 3mi(4.8km) from the building, the
management team would like to have the security team alerted and server resources restricted on those devices.
Which of the following controls should the organization implement?
A. Geofencing
B. Lockout
C. Near-field communication
D. GPS tagging
Correct Answer: A
Reference: https://www.npws.net/blog/attract-customers-with-beacons-geotagging-geofencing/#:~:text=Geo%2Dtagging%3A%20The%20method%20consists,for%20a%20promotion%20or%20coupon.
Question 5:
A Chief Security Officer is looking for a solution that can provide increased scalability and flexibility for back-end infrastructure, allowing it to be updated and modified without disruption to services. The security architect would like the solution selected to reduce the back-end server resources and has highlighted that session persistence is not important for the applications running on the back-end servers. Which of the following would BEST meet the requirements?
A. Reverse proxy
B. Automated patch management
C. Snapshots
D. NIC teaming
Correct Answer: A
A reverse proxy would be the best solution for increased scalability and flexibility for back- end infrastructure.
Question 6:
Which of the following environment utilizes dummy data and is MOST to be installed locally on a system that allows to be assessed directly and modified easily wit each build?
A. Production
B. Test
C. Staging
D. Development
Correct Answer: D
A development environment is essentially what is on the development team\’s computers. It\’s where the developers are writing their code, making code updates, and where all their commits and branches exist. The development environment does not affect what the end user sees. Instead, it allows development to try out new features and updates before pushing them forward to deployment. A lot of preliminary testing is done at this point before moving to the next environment the stage environment.
Question 7:
Given the following snippet of Python code:
Which of the following types of malware MOST likely contains this snippet?
A. Logic bomb
B. Keylogger
C. Backdoor
D. Ransomware
Correct Answer: B
Question 8:
An organization has implemented a two-step verification process to protect user access to data that s stored in the coud Ic scssnncsitcibin a vdiemiietanebins code to access the data. Which of the following authentication methods did the organization implement?
A. Token key
B. B Static code
C. Push notification
D. HOTP
Correct Answer: A
A) TOKEN ,WRONG because it is a devise with 7 digit of temp pswd B) Static code= Wrong , it is a software testing issue before deploying into production C) Push Notification= Wong because we think of push notification like when an uber driver came to pick us for a ride, the app send push notification message saying your ride is ready. other forms of push notification include the battery percentage on your phone, the time, antenna signal, bluetooth all of them found in the upper left corner of your phone. These push notification just tell us information about our device if you see a low battery sign, you have to charge your battery. That all about push notification it is not an authentication protocol
D) HOTP THIS IS THE CORRECT ANSWER BECAUSE: there are two types of otp( hotp and totp) what is OTP? is is a one time password sent via the users mobile phone or email account for instance when you loose your face book password you will try to reset the password, so to confirm your identity facebook send TOTP via your mobile phone or email account did you get that?
Question 9:
During a security assessment, a security finds a file with overly permissive permissions. Which of the following tools will allow the analyst to reduce the permission for the existing users and groups and remove the set-user-ID from the file?
A. 1s
B. chflags
C. chmod
D. lsof
E. setuid
Correct Answer: C
Chmod removes the setuido permission, that is, it removes the S bit. Setuido is the specific permission, but it is removed with Chmod. https://www.cbtnuggets.com/blog/technology/system-admin/linux-file-permissions-understanding-setuid-setgid-and-the-sticky-bit
Question 10:
To further secure a company\’s email system, an administrator is adding public keys to DNS records in the company\’s domain. Which of the following is being used?
A. PFS
B. SPF
C. DMARC
D. DNSSEC
Correct Answer: B
1.
DNSSEC
2.
Domain Name System Security Extensions
3.
Validate DNS responses
4.
Origin authentication, data integrit
Question 11:
The database administration team is requesting guidance for a secure solution that will ensure confidentiality of cardholder data at rest only in certain fields in the database schema. The requirement is to substitute a sensitive data field with a non-sensitive field that is rendered useless if a data breach occurs
Which of the following is the BEST solution to meet the requirement?
A. Tokenization
B. Masking
C. Full disk encryption
D. Mirroring
Correct Answer: A
Tokenization is mainly used to protect data at rest whereas masking is used to protect data in use.
Question 12:
Which of the following would be the BEST way to analyze diskless malware that has infected a VDI?
A. Shut down the VDI and copy off the event logs.
B. Take a memory snapshot of the running system.
C. Use NetFlow to identify command-and-control IPs.
D. Run a full on-demand scan of the root volume.
Correct Answer: B
The best way to analyze diskless malware that has infected a VDI would be to take a memory snapshot of the running system. This would capture the state of the system\’s memory at the time the snapshot was taken, including any malware that may be present in memory. This would allow analysts to examine the malware without running the risk of infecting other systems or allowing the malware to continue operating. Additionally, taking a memory snapshot would allow analysts to examine the malware without shutting down the VDI, which could disrupt other users and potentially cause data loss. Using NetFlow to identify command-and-control IPs and running a full on-demand scan of the root volume would not be as effective in analyzing diskless malware, as they would not provide direct access to the malware itself. Copying off the event logs would also not be as effective, as they may not contain detailed information about the malware.
Question 13:
A new security engineer has started hardening systems. One of the hardening techniques the engineer is using involves disabling remote logins to the NAS. Users are now reporting the inability to use SCP to transfer files to the NAS, even through the data is still viewable from the user\’s PCs.
Which of the following is the most likely cause of this issue?
A. TFTP was disabled on the local hosts
B. SSH was turned off instead of modifying the configuration file
C. Remote login was disabled in the networkd.config instead of using the sshd.conf
D. Network services are no longer running on the NAS
Correct Answer: B
Question 14:
A systems engineer is building a new system for production. Which of the following is the FINAL step to be performed prior to promoting to production?
A. Disable unneeded services.
B. Install the latest security patches.
C. Run a vulnerability scan.
D. Encrypt all disks.
Correct Answer: C
Question 15:
wo organizations are discussing a possible merger, Both organizations\’ Chief Financial Officers would like to safely share payroll data with each other to determine if the pay scales for different roles are similar at both organizations. Which of the following techniques would be BEST to protect employee data while allowing the companies to successfully share this information?
A. Pseudo-anonymization
B. Tokenization
C. Data masking
D. Encryption
Correct Answer: A
Data masking and pseudonymization are both methods to de-identify data, but they have some differences in terms of their goals, techniques, and outcomes. Data masking aims to make the data unusable and unrecognizable, while pseudonymization aims to make the data unlinkable and untraceable. Data masking usually involves modifying the data in a way that cannot be reversed, while pseudonymization usually involves replacing the data with a key that can be restored if needed. Data masking preserves the format and structure of the data, while pseudonymization may alter the format and structure of the data. Data masking is more suitable for data that does not need to be analyzed or processed, while pseudonymization is more suitable for data that needs to be aggregated or queried.
From: www.linkedin.com/advice/3/how-do-you-balance-data-utility-privacy-when-using