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Question 1:
Refer to the exhibit showing a debug flow output.
What two conclusions can you make from the debug flow output? (Choose two.)
A. The debug flow is for ICMP traffic.
B. The default route is required to receive a reply.
C. Anew traffic session was created.
D. A firewall policy allowed the connection.
Correct Answer: AC
The debug flow output shows the result of a diagnose command that captures the traffic flow between the source and destination IP addresses1. The debug flow output reveals the following information about the traffic flow1:
The protocol is 1, which means that the traffic uses ICMP protocol2. ICMP is a protocol that is used to send error messages and test connectivity between devices2.
The session state is 0, which means that a new traffic session was created3. A session is a data structure that stores information about a connection between two devices3.
The policy ID is 1, which means that the traffic matched the firewall policy with ID
14. A firewall policy is a rule that defines how FortiGate processes traffic based on the source, destination, service, and action parameters4. The action is 0, which means that the traffic was allowed by the firewall policy. An action is a
parameter that specifies what FortiGate does with the traffic that matches a firewall policy.
Therefore, two conclusions that can be made from the debug flow output are:
The debug flow is for ICMP traffic.
A new traffic session was created.
Question 2:
Which two statements are true about the FGCP protocol? (Choose two.)
A. FGCP elects the primary FortiGate device.
B. FGCP is not used when FortiGate is in transparent mode.
C. FGCP runs only over the heartbeat links.
D. FGCP is used to discover FortiGate devices in different HA groups.
Correct Answer: AC
The FGCP (FortiGate Clustering Protocol) is a protocol that is used to manage high availability (HA) clusters of FortiGate devices. It performs several functions, including the following:
FGCP elects the primary FortiGate device: In an HA cluster, FGCP is used to determine which FortiGate device will be the primary device, responsible for handling traffic and making decisions about what to allow or block. FGCP uses a
variety of factors, such as the device\’s priority, to determine which device should be the primary.
FGCP runs only over the heartbeat links: FGCP communicates between FortiGate devices in the HA cluster using the heartbeat links. These are dedicated links that are used to exchange status and control information between the devices.
FGCP does not run over other types of links, such as data links.
Reference:
https://docs.fortinet.com/document/fortigate/6.4.0/ports-and-protocols/564712/fgcp-fortigate-clustering-protocol
FortiGate Infrastructure 7.2 Study Guide (p.292): “FortiGate HA uses the Fortinet- proprietary FortiGate Clustering Protocol (FGCP) to discover members, elect the primary FortiGate, synchronize data among members, and monitor the health
of members. To discover and monitor members, the members broadcast heartbeat packets over all configured heartbeat interfaces.”
Question 3:
Which two configuration settings are synchronized when FortiGate devices are in an active- active HA cluster? (Choose two.)
A. FortiGuard web filter cache
B. FortiGate hostname
C. NTP
D. DNS
Correct Answer: CD
In the 7.2 Infrastructure Guide (page 306) the list of configuration settings that are NOT synchronized includes both \’FortiGate host name\’ and \’Cache\’
Question 4:
Refer to the exhibit.
The exhibit contains a network diagram, virtual IP, IP pool, and firewall policies configuration.
1.
The WAN (port1) interface has the IP address 10.200. 1. 1/24.
2.
The LAN (port3) interface has the IP address 10 .0.1.254. /24.
3.
The first firewall policy has NAT enabled using IP Pool.
4.
The second firewall policy is configured with a VIP as the destination address.
Which IP address will be used to source NAT (SNAT) the internet traffic coming from a workstation with the IP address 10.0.1.10?
A. 10.200.1.1
B. 10.200.3.1
C. 10.200.1.100
D. 10.200.1.10
Correct Answer: C
Policy 1 is applied on outbound (LAN-WAN) and policy 2 is applied on inbound (WAN- LAN). question is asking SNAT for outbound traffic so policy 1 will take place and NAT overload is in effect.
Question 5:
Refer to the exhibit.
The exhibit shows the FortiGuard Category Based Filter section of a corporate web filter profile.
An administrator must block access to download.com, which belongs to the Freeware and Software Downloads category. The administrator must also allow other websites in the same category.
What are two solutions for satisfying the requirement? (Choose two.)
A. Configure a separate firewall policy with action Deny and an FQDN address object for *.download.com as destination address.
B. Configure a web override rating for download.com and select Malicious Websites as the subcategory.
C. Set the Freeware and Software Downloads category Action to Warning.
D. Configure a static URL filter entry for download.com with Type and Action set to Wildcard and Block, respectively.
Correct Answer: BD
FortiGate Security 7.2 Study Guide (p.268-269): “If you want to make an exception, for example, rather than unblock access to a potentially unwanted category, change the website to an allowed category. You can also do the reverse. You can block a website that belongs to an allowed category.” “Static URL filtering is another web filter feature. Configured URLs in the URL filter are checked against the visited websites. If a match is found, the configured action is taken. URL filtering has the same patterns as static domain filtering: simple, regular expressions, and wildcard.”
B. Configure a web override rating for download.com and select Malicious Websites as the subcategory.
This is true because a web override rating is a feature that allows the administrator to change the FortiGuard category of a specific website or domain, and apply a different action to it based on the web filter profile. By configuring a web
override rating for download.com and selecting Malicious Websites as the subcategory, the administrator can block access to download.com, which belongs to the Freeware and Software Downloads category by default, without affecting
other websites in the same category. The Malicious Websites category has the action Block in the web filter profile shown in the exhibit. D. Configure a static URL filter entry for download.com with Type and Action set to Wildcard and Block,
respectively.
This is true because a static URL filter entry is a feature that allows the administrator to define custom rules for filtering specific URLs or domains, and apply an action to them based on the web filter profile. By configuring a static URL filter
entry for download.com with Type and Action set to Wildcard and Block, respectively, the administrator can block access to download.com and any subdomains or paths under it, without affecting other websites in the Freeware and Software
Downloads category. The static URL filter entries have higher priority than the FortiGuard category based filter entries in the web filter profile.
Question 6:
Refer to the exhibit.
Based on the administrator profile settings, what permissions must the administrator set to run the diagnose firewall auth list CLI command on FortiGate?
A. Custom permission for Network
B. Read/Write permission for Log and Report
C. CLI diagnostics commands permission
D. Read/Write permission for Firewall
Correct Answer: C
https://kb.fortinet.com/kb/documentLink.do?externalID=FD50220
Question 7:
Refer to exhibit.
An administrator configured the web filtering profile shown in the exhibit to block access to all social networking sites except Twitter. However, when users try to access twitter.com, they are redirected to a FortiGuard web filtering block page.
Based on the exhibit, which configuration change can the administrator make to allow Twitter while blocking all other social networking sites?
A. On the FortiGuard Category Based Filter configuration, set Action to Warning for Social Networking
B. On the Static URL Filter configuration, set Type to Simple
C. On the Static URL Filter configuration, set Action to Exempt.
D. On the Static URL Filter configuration, set Action to Monitor.
Correct Answer: C
Reference: https://fortinet77.rssing.com/chan-56127603/article113.html Based on the exhibit, the administrator has configured the FortiGuard Category Based Filter to block access to all social networking sites, and has also configured a Static URL Filter to block access to twitter.com. As a result, users are being redirected to a block page when they try to access twitter.com. To allow users to access twitter.com while blocking all other social networking sites, the administrator can make the following configuration change: On the Static URL Filter configuration, set Action to Exempt: By setting the Action to Exempt, the administrator can override the block on twitter.com that was specified in the FortiGuard Category Based Filter. This will allow users to access twitter.com, while all other social networking sites will still be blocked.
Question 8:
Which three authentication timeout types are availability for selection on FortiGate? (Choose three.)
A. hard-timeout
B. auth-on-demand
C. soft-timeout
D. new-session
E. Idle-timeout
Correct Answer: ADE
https://kb.fortinet.com/kb/documentLink.do?externalID=FD37221
Question 9:
What inspection mode does FortiGate use if it is configured as a policy-based next- generation firewall (NGFW)?
A. Full Content inspection
B. Proxy-based inspection
C. Certificate inspection
D. Flow-based inspection
Correct Answer: D
Question 10:
Refer to the exhibits.
Exhibit A shows the application sensor configuration. Exhibit B shows the Excessive- Bandwidth and Apple filter details.
Based on the configuration, what will happen to Apple FaceTime if there are only a few calls originating or incoming?
A. Apple FaceTime will be allowed, based on the Categories configuration.
B. Apple FaceTime will be blocked, based on the Excessive-Bandwidth filter configuration.
C. Apple FaceTime will be allowed, based on the Apple filter configuration.
D. Apple FaceTime will be allowed only if the Apple filter in Application and Filter Overrides is set to Allow.
Correct Answer: B
FortiGate Security 7.2 Study Guide (p.310): “Then, FortiGate scans packets for matches, in this order, for the application control profile: 1. Application and filter overrides: If you have configured any application overrides or filter overrides, the application control profile considers those first. It looks for a matching override starting at the top of the list, like firewall policies. 2. Categories: Finally, the application control profile applies the action that you\’ve configured for applications in your selected categories.”
Question 11:
Refer to the exhibit, which contains a session diagnostic output.
Which statement is true about the session diagnostic output?
A. The session is a UDP unidirectional state.
B. The session is in TCP ESTABLISHED state.
C. The session is a bidirectional UDP connection.
D. The session is a bidirectional TCP connection.
Correct Answer: C
https://kb.fortinet.com/kb/viewContent.do?externalId=FD30042
Question 12:
Which statements best describe auto discovery VPN (ADVPN). (Choose two.)
A. It requires the use of dynamic routing protocols so that spokes can learn the routes to other spokes.
B. ADVPN is only supported with IKEv2.
C. Tunnels are negotiated dynamically between spokes.
D. Every spoke requires a static tunnel to be configured to other spokes so that phase 1 and phase 2 proposals are defined in advance.
Correct Answer: AC
Question 13:
An administrator wants to configure Dead Peer Detection (DPD) on IPSEC VPN for detecting dead tunnels. The requirement is that FortiGate sends DPD probes only when no traffic is observed in the tunnel.
Which DPD mode on FortiGate will meet the above requirement?
A. Disabled
B. On Demand
C. Enabled
D. On Idle
Correct Answer: D
Reference: https://kb.fortinet.com/kb/documentLink.do?externalID=FD40813
Question 14:
Which CLI command will display sessions both from client to the proxy and from the proxy to the servers?
A. diagnose wad session list
B. diagnose wad session list | grep hook-preandandhook-out
C. diagnose wad session list | grep hook=preandandhook=out
D. diagnose wad session list | grep “hook=pre”and”hook=out”
Correct Answer: A
Question 15:
Which statement about the deployment of the Security Fabric in a multi-VDOM environment is true?
A. VDOMs without ports with connected devices are not displayed in the topology.
B. Downstream devices can connect to the upstream device from any of their VDOMs.
C. Security rating reports can be run individually for each configured VDOM.
D. Each VDOM in the environment can be part of a different Security Fabric.
Correct Answer: A
FortiGate Security 7.2 Study Guide (p.436): “When you configure FortiGate devices in multi-vdom mode and add them to the Security Fabric, each VDOM with its assigned ports is displayed when one or more devices are detected. Only the ports with discovered and connected devices appear in the Security Fabric view and, because of this, you must enable Device Detection on ports you want to have displayed in the Security Fabric. VDOMs without ports with connected devices are not displayed. All VDOMs configured must be part of a single Security Fabric.”