Accelerate your academic endeavors, championed by the unparalleled repository of the NSE4_FGT-7.2 dumps. Chiseled to perfection to align with the ever-evolving curriculum, the NSE4_FGT-7.2 dumps present a galaxy of practice questions, fostering a profound understanding. Whether the systematic delineation of PDFs appeals or the immersive simulations of the VCE format enchant, the NSE4_FGT-7.2 dumps are the gold standard. A comprehensive study guide, deeply embedded within the NSE4_FGT-7.2 dumps, casts light on intricate concepts, guaranteeing clarity. With profound faith in the efficacy of our offerings, we unflinchingly advocate our 100% Pass Guarantee.
[Latest Must-Have] Leverage the NSE4_FGT-7.2 PDF and Exam Questions for a surefire 100% pass, available free for download
Question 1:
Refer to the exhibit.
Which contains a session diagnostic output. Which statement is true about the session diagnostic output?
A. The session is in SYN_SENT state.
B. The session is in FIN_ACK state.
C. The session is in FTN_WAIT state.
D. The session is in ESTABLISHED state.
Correct Answer: A
Indicates TCP (proto=6) session in SYN_SENT state (proto=state=2) https://kb.fortinet.com/kb/viewContent.do?externalId=FD30042
Question 2:
What are two functions of the ZTNA rule? (Choose two.)
A. It redirects the client request to the access proxy.
B. It applies security profiles to protect traffic.
C. It defines the access proxy.
D. It enforces access control.
Correct Answer: BD
A ZTNA rule is a policy that enforces access control and applies security profiles to protect traffic between the client and the access proxy1. A ZTNA rule defines the following parameters1:
Incoming interface: The interface that receives the client request.
Source: The address and user group of the client.
ZTNA tag: The tag that identifies the domain that the client belongs to. ZTNA server: The server that hosts the access proxy. Destination: The address of the application that the client wants to access. Action: The action to take for the traffic
that matches the rule. It can be accept, deny, or redirect.
Security profiles: The security features to apply to the traffic, such as antivirus, web filter, application control, and so on.
A ZTNA rule does not redirect the client request to the access proxy. That is the function of a policy route that matches the ZTNA tag and sends the traffic to the ZTNA server2. A ZTNA rule does not define the access proxy. That is done by
creating a ZTNA server object that specifies the IP address, port, and certificate of the access proxy3.
FortiGate Infrastructure 7.2 Study Guide (p.177): “A ZTNA rule is a proxy policy used to enforce access control. You can define ZTNA tags or tag groups to enforce zero-trust role- based access. To create a rule, type a rule name, and add IP
addresses and ZTNA tags or tag groups that are allowed or blocked access. You also select the ZTNA server as the destination. You can also apply security profiles to protect this traffic.”
Question 3:
Which two attributes are required on a certificate so it can be used as a CA certificate on SSL Inspection? (Choose two.)
A. The keyUsage extension must be set to keyCertSign.
B. The common name on the subject field must use a wildcard name.
C. The issuer must be a public CA.
D. The CA extension must be set to TRUE.
Correct Answer: AD
“In order for FortiGate to act in these roles, its CA certificate must have the basic constraints extension set to cA=True and the value of the keyUsage extension set to keyCertSign.” Reference: https://www.reddit.com/r/fortinet/comments/c7j6jg/recommended_ssl_cert/
Question 4:
Which of the following statements about backing up logs from the CLI and downloading logs from the GUI are true? (Choose two.)
A. Log downloads from the GUI are limited to the current filter view
B. Log backups from the CLI cannot be restored to another FortiGate.
C. Log backups from the CLI can be configured to upload to FTP as a scheduled time
D. Log downloads from the GUI are stored as LZ4 compressed files.
Correct Answer: AB
Question 5:
Refer to the exhibit.
Given the routing database shown in the exhibit, which two statements are correct? (Choose two.)
A. The port3 default route has the lowest metric.
B. The port1 and port2 default routes are active in the routing table.
C. The ports default route has the highest distance.
D. There will be eight routes active in the routing table.
Correct Answer: BC
https://community.fortinet.com/t5/FortiGate/Technical-Tip-How-to-identify-Inactive-Routes-in-the-Routing/ta-p/197595
Question 6:
Which statement correctly describes the use of reliable logging on FortiGate?
A. Reliable logging is enabled by default in all configuration scenarios.
B. Reliable logging is required to encrypt the transmission of logs.
C. Reliable logging can be configured only using the CLI.
D. Reliable logging prevents the loss of logs when the local disk is full.
Correct Answer: B
FortiGate Security 7.2 Study Guide (p.192): “if using reliable logging, you can encrypt communications using SSL-encrypted OFTP traffic, so when a log message is generated, it is safely transmitted across an unsecure network. You can choose the level of SSL protection used by configuring the enc-algorithm setting on the CLI.”
Question 7:
Refer to the exhibits to view the firewall policy (Exhibit A) and the antivirus profile (Exhibit B).
Which statement is correct if a user is unable to receive a block replacement message when downloading an infected file for the first time?
A. The firewall policy performs the full content inspection on the file.
B. The flow-based inspection is used, which resets the last packet to the user.
C. The volume of traffic being inspected is too high for this model of FortiGate.
D. The intrusion prevention security profile needs to be enabled when using flow-based inspection mode.
Correct Answer: B
ONL”; If the virus is detected at the”;STAR”; of the connection, the IPS engine sends the block replacement message immediately When a virus is detected on a TCP session (FIRST TIME), but where”;SOME PACKET”; have been already forwarded to the receiver, FortiGate “resets the connection” and does not send the last piece of the file. Although the receiver got most of the file content, the file has been truncated and therefore, can\’t be opened. The IPS engine also caches the URL of the infected file, so that if a “SECOND ATTEMPT” to transmit the file is made, the IPS engine will then send a block replacement message to the client instead of scanning the file again. In flow mode, the FortiGate drops the last packet killing the file. But because of that the block replacement message cannot be displayed. If the file is attempted to download again the block message will be shown.
Question 8:
Which two inspection modes can you use to configure a firewall policy on a profile-based next-generation firewall (NGFW)? (Choose two.)
A. Proxy-based inspection
B. Certificate inspection
C. Flow-based inspection
D. Full Content inspection
Correct Answer: AC
Question 9:
Why does FortiGate Keep TCP sessions in the session table for several seconds, even after both sides (client and server) have terminated the session?
A. To allow for out-of-order packets that could arrive after the FIN/ACK packets
B. To finish any inspection operations
C. To remove the NAT operation
D. To generate logs
Correct Answer: A
TCP provides the ability for one end of a connection to terminate its output while still receiving data from the other end. This is called a half-close. FortiGate unit implements a specific timer before removing an entry in the firewall session table.
Question 10:
Refer to the FortiGuard connection debug output.
Based on the output shown in the exhibit, which two statements are correct? (Choose two.)
A. A local FortiManager is one of the servers FortiGate communicates with.
B. One server was contacted to retrieve the contract information.
C. There is at least one server that lost packets consecutively.
D. FortiGate is using default FortiGuard communication settings.
Correct Answer: BD
FortiGate Security 7.2 Study Guide (p.287-288): “Flags: D (IP returned from DNS), I (Contract server contacted), T (being timed), F (failed)” “By default, FortiGate is configured to enforce the use of HTTPS port 443 to perform live filtering with FortiGuard or FortiManager. Other ports and protocols are available by disabling the FortiGuard anycast setting on the CLI.”
Question 11:
What are two functions of ZTNA? (Choose two.)
A. ZTNA manages access through the client only.
B. ZTNA manages access for remote users only.
C. ZTNA provides a security posture check.
D. ZTNA provides role-based access.
Correct Answer: CD
ZTNA (Zero Trust Network Access) is a security architecture that is designed to provide secure access to network resources for users, devices, and applications. It is based on the principle of “never trust, always verify,” which means that all
access to network resources is subject to strict verification and authentication.
Two functions of ZTNA are:
ZTNA provides a security posture check: ZTNA checks the security posture of devices and users that are attempting to access network resources.
This can include checks on the device\’s software and hardware configurations, security settings, and the presence of malware.
ZTNA provides role-based access: ZTNA controls access to network resources based on the role of the user or device. Users and devices are granted access to only those resources that are necessary for their role, and all other access is
denied.
This helps to prevent unauthorized access and minimize the risk of data breaches.
Reference:
https://fortinetweb.s3.amazonaws.com/docs.fortinet.com/v2/attachments/8ddfc8d2-9b21-11ec-9fd1-fa163e15d75b/Zero_Trust_Network_Access-7.0-Deployment_Guide.pdf
Question 12:
Refer to the exhibit.
The global settings on a FortiGate device must be changed to align with company security policies. What does the Administrator account need to access the FortiGate global settings?
A. Change password
B. Enable restrict access to trusted hosts
C. Change Administrator profile
D. Enable two-factor authentication
Correct Answer: C
Reference: https://kb.fortinet.com/kb/documentLink .do?externalID=FD34502
Question 13:
When a firewall policy is created, which attribute is added to the policy to support recording logs to a FortiAnalyzer or a FortiManager and improves functionality when a FortiGate is integrated with these devices?
A. Log ID
B. Universally Unique Identifier
C. Policy ID
D. Sequence ID
Correct Answer: B
FortiGate Security 7.2 Study Guide (p.67): “When creating firewall objects or policies, a universally unique identifier (UUID) attribute is added so that logs can record these UUIDs and improve functionality when integrating with FortiManager or FortiAnalyzer.”
Reference: https://docs.fortinet.com/document/fortigate/6.0.0/handbook/554066/firewall-policies
Question 14:
Which CLI command will display sessions both from client to the proxy and from the proxy to the servers?
A. diagnose wad session list
B. diagnose wad session list | grep hook-preandandhook-out
C. diagnose wad session list | grep hook=preandandhook=out
D. diagnose wad session list | grep “hook=pre”and”hook=out”
Correct Answer: A
Question 15:
Which two statements about FortiGate FSSO agentless polling mode are true? (Choose two.)
A. FortiGate uses the AD server as the collector agent.
B. FortiGate uses the SMB protocol to read the event viewer logs from the DCs.
C. FortiGate does not support workstation check .
D. FortiGate directs the collector agent to use a remote LDAP server.
Correct Answer: BC
You can deploy FSSO w/o installing an agent. FG polls the DCs directly, instead of receiving logon info indirectly from a collector agent.
Because FG collects all of the data itself, agentless polling mode requires greater system resources, and it doesn\’t scale as easily.
Agentless polling mode operates in a similar way to WinSecLog, but with only two event IDs: 4768 and 4769. Because there\’s no collector agent, FG uses the SMB protocol to read the event viewer logs from the DCs.
FG acts as a collector. It \’s responsible for polling on top of its normal FSSO tasks but does not have all the extra features, such as workstation checks, that are available with the external collector agent.
Reference: https://kb.fortinet.com/kb/documentLink .do?externalID=FD47732 https://community.fortinet.com/t5/FortiGate/Troubleshooting-Tip-How-to-troubleshoot-FSSO-agentless-polling/ta-p/214349