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Question 1:
Refer to the exhibits.
An administrator creates a new address object on the root FortiGate (Local-FortiGate) in the security fabric. After synchronization, this object is not available on the downstream FortiGate (ISFW). What must the administrator do to synchronize the address object?
A. Change the csf setting on ISFW (downstream) to set configuration-sync local.
B. Change the csf setting on ISFW (downstream) to set authorization-request-type certificate.
C. Change the csf setting on both devices to set downstream-access enable.
D. Change the csf setting on Local-FortiGate (root) to set fabric-object-unification default.
Correct Answer: C
Reference: https://docs.fortinet.com/document/fortigate/6.4.5/administration-guide/880913/synchronizing-objects-across-the-security-fabric
Question 2:
Which two types of traffic are managed only by the management VDOM? (Choose two.)
A. FortiGuard web filter queries
B. PKI
C. Traffic shaping
D. DNS
Correct Answer: AD
FortiGate Infrastructure 7.2 Study Guide (p.73): “What about traffic originating from FortiGate? Some system daemons, such as NTP and FortiGuard updates, generate traffic coming from FortiGate. Traffic coming from FortiGate to those global services originates from the management VDOM. One, and only one, of the VDOMs on a FortiGate device is assigned the role of the management VDOM. It is important to note that the management VDOM designation is solely for traffic originated by FortiGate, such as FortiGuard updates, and has no effect on traffic passing through FortiGate.”
Question 3:
Refer to the exhibit.
The exhibit displays the output of the CLI command: diagnose sys ha dump-by vcluster.
The override setting is enable for the FortiGate with SN FGVM010000064692.
Which two statements are true? (Choose two.)
A. FortiGate SN FGVM010000065036 HA uptime has been reset.
B. FortiGate devices are not in sync because one device is down.
C. FortiGate SN FGVM010000064692 is the primary because of higher HA uptime.
D. FortiGate SN FGVM010000064692 has the higher HA priority.
Correct Answer: AD
Study Guide
Question 4:
An employee needs to connect to the office through a high-latency internet connection.
Which SSL VPN setting should the administrator adjust to prevent SSL VPN negotiation failure?
A. idle-timeout
B. login-timeout
C. udp-idle-timer
D. session-ttl
Correct Answer: B
FortiGate Infrastructure 7.2 Study Guide (p.222):
“When connected to SSL VPN over high latency connections, FortiGate can time out the client before the client can finish the negotiation process, such as DNS lookup and time to enter a token. Two new CLI commands under config vpn ssl
settings have been added to address this. The first command allows you to set up the login timeout, replacing the previous hard timeout value. The second command allows you to set up the maximum DTLS hello timeout for SSL VPN
connections.”
Question 5:
If the Services field is configured in a Virtual IP (VIP), which statement is true when central NAT is used?
A. The Services field prevents SNAT and DNAT from being combined in the same policy.
B. The Services field is used when you need to bundle several VIPs into VIP groups.
C. The Services field removes the requirement to create multiple VIPs for different services.
D. The Services field prevents multiple sources of traffic from using multiple services to connect to a single computer.
Correct Answer: C
Question 6:
Which timeout setting can be responsible for deleting SSL VPN associated sessions?
A. SSL VPN idle-timeout
B. SSL VPN http-request-body-timeout
C. SSL VPN login-timeout
D. SSL VPN dtls-hello-timeout
Correct Answer: A
Reference: https://community.fortinet.com/t5/FortiGate/Technical-Tip-SSL-VPN-disconnection-issues-when-connected-with/ta-p/207851#:~:text=By%20default%2C%20a%20SSL%2DVPN,hours%20due%20to%20auth%2Dtimeout
The SSL VPN idle-timeout setting determines how long an SSL VPN session can be inactive before it is terminated. When an SSL VPN session becomes inactive (for example, if the user closes the VPN client or disconnects from the network), the session timer begins to count down. If the timer reaches the idle-timeout value before the user reconnects or sends any new traffic, the session will be terminated and the associated resources (such as VPN tunnels and virtual interfaces) will be deleted.
Question 7:
Examine the exhibit, which contains a virtual IP and firewall policy configuration.
The WAN (port1) interface has the IP address 10.200.1.1/24.
The LAN (port2) interface has the IP address 10.0.1.254/24.
The first firewall policy has NAT enabled on the outgoing interface address.
The second firewall policy is configured with a VIP as the destination address.
Which IP address will be used to source NAT the Internet traffic coming from a workstation with the IP address 10.0.1.10/24?
A. 10.200.1.10
B. Any available IP address in the WAN (port1) subnet 10.200.1.0/24 66 of 108
C. 10.200.1.1
D. 10.0.1.254
Correct Answer: A
https://help.fortinet.com/fos50hlp/54/Content/FortiOS/fortigate-firewall-52/Firewall%20Objects/Virtual%20IPs.
Question 8:
Refer to the exhibit.
Which contains a network diagram and routing table output.
The Student is unable to access Webserver.
What is the cause of the problem and what is the solution for the problem?
A. The first packet sent from Student failed the RPF check. This issue can be resolved by adding a static route to 10.0.4.0/24 through wan1.
B. The first reply packet for Student failed the RPF check. This issue can be resolved by adding a static route to 10.0.4.0/24 through wan1.
C. The first reply packet for Student failed the RPF check . This issue can be resolved by adding a static route to 203.0. 114.24/32 through port3.
D. The first packet sent from Student failed the RPF check. This issue can be resolved by adding a static route to 203.0. 114.24/32 through port3.
Correct Answer: D
Question 9:
Which two inspection modes can you use to configure a firewall policy on a profile-based next-generation firewall (NGFW)? (Choose two.)
A. Proxy-based inspection
B. Certificate inspection
C. Flow-based inspection
D. Full Content inspection
Correct Answer: AC
Question 10:
Refer to the exhibit.
Based on the ZTNA tag, the security posture of the remote endpoint has changed. What will happen to endpoint active ZTNA sessions?
A. They will be re-evaluated to match the endpoint policy.
B. They will be re-evaluated to match the firewall policy.
C. They will be re-evaluated to match the ZTNA policy.
D. They will be re-evaluated to match the security policy.
Correct Answer: C
https://docs.fortinet.com/document/fortigate/7.0.0/new-features/580880/posture-check-verification-for-active-ztna-proxy-session-7-0-2
FortiGate Infrastructure 7.2 Study Guide (p.182): “Endpoint posture changes trigger active ZTNA proxy sessions to be re-verified and terminated if the endpoint is no longer compliant with the ZTNA policy.”
Question 11:
In consolidated firewall policies, IPv4 and IPv6 policies are combined in a single consolidated policy. Instead of separate policies. Which three statements are true about consolidated IPv4 and IPv6 policy configuration? (Choose three.)
A. The IP version of the sources and destinations in a firewall policy must be different.
B. The Incoming Interface. Outgoing Interface. Schedule, and Service fields can be shared with both IPv4 and IPv6.
C. The policy table in the GUI can be filtered to display policies with IPv4, IPv6 or IPv4 and IPv6 sources and destinations.
D. The IP version of the sources and destinations in a policy must match.
E. The policy table in the GUI will be consolidated to display policies with IPv4 and IPv6 sources and destinations.
Correct Answer: BDE
Question 12:
Refer to the exhibits.
Exhibit A shows a network diagram. Exhibit B shows the firewall policy configuration and a VIP object configuration.
The WAN (port1) interface has the IP address 10.200.1.1/24.
The LAN (port3) interface has the IP address 10.0.1.254/24.
The administrator disabled the WebServer firewall policy.
Which IP address will be used to source NAT the traffic, if a user with address 10.0.1.10 connects over SSH to the host with address 10.200.3.1?
A. 10.200.1.10
B. 10.0.1.254
C. 10.200.1.1
D. 10.200.3.1
Correct Answer: C
Traffic is coming from LAN to WAN, matches policy Full_Access which has NAT enable, so traffic uses source IP address of outgoing interface. Simple SNAT.
Question 13:
An administrator wants to configure timeouts for users. Regardless of the userTMs behavior, the timer should start as soon as the user authenticates and expire after the configured value. Which timeout option should be configured on FortiGate?
A. auth-on-demand
B. soft-timeout
C. idle-timeout
D. new-session
E. hard-timeout
Correct Answer: E
Reference: https://kb.fortinet.com/kb/documentLink.do?externalID=FD37221#:~:text=Hard%20timeout%3A%20User%20 https://community.fortinet.com/t5/FortiGate/Technical-Tip-Explanation-of-auth-timeout-types-for-Firewall/ta-p/189423
Question 14:
Consider the topology:
Application on a Windows machine FGT–> Telnet to Linux server.
An administrator is investigating a problem where an application establishes a Telnet session to a Linux server over the SSL VPN through FortiGate and the idle session times out after about 90 minutes. The administrator would like to
increase or disable this timeout.
The administrator has already verified that the issue is not caused by the application or Linux server. This issue does not happen when the application establishes a Telnet connection to the Linux server directly on the LAN.
What two changes can the administrator make to resolve the issue without affecting services running through FortiGate? (Choose two.)
A. Set the maximum session TTL value for the TELNET service object.
B. Set the session TTL on the SSLVPN policy to maximum, so the idle session timeout will not happen after 90 minutes.
C. Create a new service object for TELNET and set the maximum session TTL.
D. Create a new firewall policy and place it above the existing SSLVPN policy for the SSL VPN traffic, and set the new TELNET service object in the policy.
Correct Answer: CD
Question 15:
Which of the following statements about central NAT are true? (Choose two.)
A. IP tool references must be removed from existing firewall policies before enabling central NAT .
B. Central NAT can be enabled or disabled from the CLI only.
C. Source NAT, using central NAT, requires at least one central SNAT policy.
D. Destination NAT, using central NAT, requires a VIP object as the destination address in a firewall.
Correct Answer: AB