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Question 1:
An organization contracts with a consultant to perform a System Organization Control (SOC) 2 audit on their internal security controls. An auditor documents a finding related to an Application Programming Interface (API) performing an action that is not aligned with the scope or objective of the system. Which trust service principle would be MOST applicable in this situation?
A. Processing Integrity
B. Availability
C. Confidentiality
D. Security
Correct Answer: B
Question 2:
Which of the following could elicit a Denial of Service (DoS) attack against a credential management system?
A. Delayed revocation or destruction of credentials
B. Modification of Certificate Revocation List
C. Unauthorized renewal or re-issuance
D. Token use after decommissioning
Correct Answer: B
Question 3:
Refer to the information below to answer the question.
In a Multilevel Security (MLS) system, the following sensitivity labels are used in increasing levels of sensitivity: restricted, confidential, secret, top secret. Table A lists the clearance levels for four users, while Table B lists the security classes of four different files.
Which of the following is true according to the star property (*property)?
A. User D can write to File 1
B. User B can write to File 1
C. User A can write to File 1
D. User C can write to File 1
Correct Answer: C
Question 4:
Which one of the following operates at the session, transport, or network layer of the Open System Interconnection (OSI) model?
A. Data at rest encryption
B. Configuration Management
C. Integrity checking software
D. Cyclic redundancy check (CRC)
Correct Answer: D
Question 5:
Which of the following steps is performed during the forensic data analysis phase?
A. Collect known system files
B. search for relevant strings.
C. Create file lists
D. Recover deleted data.
Correct Answer: B
Question 6:
Asymmetric algorithms are used for which of the following when using Secure Sockets Layer/Transport Layer Security (SSL/TLS) for implementing network security?
A. Peer authentication
B. Payload data encryption
C. Session encryption
D. Hashing digest
Correct Answer: C
Question 7:
Which one of the following is a threat related to the use of web-based client side input validation?
A. Users would be able to alter the input after validation has occurred
B. The web server would not be able to validate the input after transmission
C. The client system could receive invalid input from the web server
D. The web server would not be able to receive invalid input from the client
Correct Answer: A
Question 8:
A firm within the defense industry has been directed to comply with contractual requirements for encryption of a government client\’s Controlled Unclassified Information (CUI). What encryption strategy represents how to protect data at rest in the MOST efficient and cost-effective manner?
A. Perform physical separation of program information and encrypt only information deemed critical by the defense client
B. Perform logical separation of program information, using virtualized storage solutions with built-in encryption at the virtualization layer
C. Perform logical separation of program information, using virtualized storage solutions with encryption management in the back-end disk systems
D. Implement data at rest encryption across the entire storage area network (SAN)
Correct Answer: C
Question 9:
Which of the following attributes could be used to describe a protection mechanism of an open design methodology?
A. lt must be tamperproof to protect it from malicious attacks.
B. It can facilitate independent confirmation of the design security.
C. It can facilitate blackbox penetration testing.
D. It exposes the design to vulnerabilities and malicious attacks.
Correct Answer: A
Question 10:
A security professional can BEST mitigate the risk of using a Commercial Off-The-Shelf (COTS) solution by deploying the application with which of the following controls in ?
A. Whitelisting application
B. Network segmentation
C. Hardened configuration
D. Blacklisting application
Correct Answer: A
Question 11:
In a High Availability (HA) environment, what is the PRIMARY goal of working with a virtual router address as the gateway to a network?
A. The second of two routers can periodically check in to make sure that the first router is operational.
B. The second of two routers can better absorb a Denial of Service (DoS) attack knowing the first router is present.
C. The first of two routers fails and is reinstalled, while the second handles the traffic flawlessly.
D. The first of two routers can better handle specific traffic, while the second handles the rest of the traffic seamlessly.
Correct Answer: C
Question 12:
Of the following, which BEST provides non-repudiation with regards to access to a server room?
A. Fob and Personal Identification Number (PIN)
B. Locked and secured cages
C. Biometric readers
D. Proximity readers
Correct Answer: C
Question 13:
A chemical plan wants to upgrade the Industrial Control System (ICS) to transmit data using Ethernet instead of RS422. The project manager wants to simplify administration and maintenance by utilizing the office network infrastructure and staff to implement this upgrade.
Which of the following is the GREATEST impact on security for the network?
A. The network administrators have no knowledge of ICS
B. The ICS is now accessible from the office network
C. The ICS does not support the office password policy
D. RS422 is more reliable than Ethernet
Correct Answer: B
Question 14:
When designing a Cyber-Physical System (CPS), which of the following should be a security practitioner\’s first consideration?
A. Detection of sophisticated attackers
B. Resiliency of the system
C. Topology of the network used for the system
D. Risk assessment of the system
Correct Answer: B
Question 15:
A web-based application known to be susceptible to attacks is now under review by a senior developer. The organization would like to ensure this application Is less susceptible to injection attacks specifically,
What strategy will work BEST for the organization\’s situation?
A. Do not store sensitive unencrypted data on the back end.
B. Whitelist input and encode or escape output before it is processed for rendering.
C. Limit privileged access or hard-coding logon credentials,
D. Store sensitive data in a buffer that retains data in operating system (OS) cache or memory.
Correct Answer: B