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Question 1:

A host is spamming the network unintentionally. Which of the following control types should be used to address this situation?

A. Managerial

B. Technical

C. Operational

D. Corrective

Correct Answer: B



Question 2:

A zero-day crypto-worm is quickly spreading through the internal network on port 25 and exploiting a software vulnerability found within the email servers.

Which of the following countermeasures needs to be implemented as soon as possible to mitigate the worm from continuing to spread?

A. Implement a traffic sinkhole.

B. Block all known port/services.

C. Isolate impacted servers.

D. Patch affected systems.

Correct Answer: C



Question 3:

A computer has been infected with a virus and is sending out a beacon to command and control server through an unknown service. Which of the following should a security technician implement to drop the traffic going to the command and control server and still be able to identify the infected host through firewall logs?

A. Sinkhole

B. Block ports and services

C. Patches

D. Endpoint security

Correct Answer: A

Reference: https://live.paloaltonetworks.com/t5/Configuration-Articles/How-to-Configure-DNS-Sinkhole/ta-p/58891



Question 4:

A security analyst wants to identify which vulnerabilities a potential attacker might initially exploit if the network is compromised Which of the following would provide the BEST results?

A. Baseline configuration assessment

B. Uncredentialed scan

C. Network ping sweep

D. External penetration test

Correct Answer: D



Question 5:

Management would like to make changes to the company\’s infrastructure following a recent incident in which a malicious insider was able to pivot to another workstation that had access to the server environment. Which of the following controls would work BEST to prevent this type of event from reoccurring?

A. EDR

B. DLP

C. NAC

D. IPS

Correct Answer: B



Question 6:

Which of the following BEST describes the primary role ol a risk assessment as it relates to compliance with risk-based frameworks?

A. It demonstrates the organization\’s mitigation of risks associated with internal threats.

B. It serves as the basis for control selection.

C. It prescribes technical control requirements.

D. It is an input to the business impact assessment.

Correct Answer: A



Question 7:

Given the output below:

#nmap 7.70 scan initiated Tues, Feb 8 12:34:56 2022 as: nmap -v -Pn -p 80,8000,443 — script http-* -oA server.out 192.168.220.42

Which of the following is being performed?

A. Cross-site scripting

B. Local file inclusion attack

C. Log4] check

D. Web server enumeration

Correct Answer: D

Web server enumeration is the process of identifying information about a web server, such as its software version, operating system, configuration, services, and vulnerabilities. This can be done using tools like Nmap, which can scan ports and run scripts to gather information. In this question, the Nmap command is using the -p option to scan ports 80, 8000, and 443, which are commonly used for web services. It is also using the –script option to run scripts that start with http-*, which are related to web server enumeration. The output file name server.out also suggests that the purpose of the scan is to enumerate web servers. References: CompTIA Cybersecurity Analyst (CySA+) Certification Exam Objectives (CS0-002), page 8; https://partners.comptia.org/docs/default- source/resources/comptia-cysa-cs0-002-exam-objectives



Question 8:

A security team identified some specific known tactics and techniques to help mitigate repeated credential access threats, such as account manipulation and brute forcing. Which of the following frameworks or models did the security team MOST likely use to identify the tactics and techniques?

A. MITRE ATTandCK

B. ITIL

C. Kill chain

D. Diamond Model of Intrusion Analysis

Correct Answer: A

Reference: https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1110/



Question 9:

A security analyst needs to automate the incident response process for malware infections. When the following logs are generated, an alert email should automatically be sent within 30 minutes:

Which of the following is the best way for the analyst to automate alert generation?

A. Deploy a signature-based IDS

B. Install a UEBA-capable antivirus

C. Implement email protection with SPF

D. Create a custom rule on a SIEM

Correct Answer: D

Explanation: A security information and event management (SIEM) system is a tool that collects and analyzes log data from various sources and provides alerts and reports on security incidents and events. A security analyst can create a custom rule on a SIEM system to automate the incident response process for malware infections. For example, the analyst can create a rule that triggers an alert email when the SIEM system detects logs that match the criteria of malware infection, such as process name, file name, file hash, etc. The alert email can be sent within 30 minutes or any other desired time frame. The other options are not suitable or sufficient for this purpose. References: CompTIA Cybersecurity Analyst (CySA+) Certification Exam Objectives (CS0-002), page 15; https://www.sans.org/reading-room/whitepapers/analyst/security-information-event- management-siem-implementation-33969



Question 10:

Which of me following are reasons why consumer IoT devices should be avoided in an enterprise environment? (Select TWO)

A. Message queuing telemetry transport does not support encryption.

B. The devices may have weak or known passwords.

C. The devices may cause a dramatic Increase in wireless network traffic.

D. The devices may utilize unsecure network protocols.

E. Multiple devices may interface with the functions of other loT devices.

F. The devices are not compatible with TLS 12.

Correct Answer: BD



Question 11:

A cybersecurity analyst is conducting a security test to ensure that information regarding the web server is protected from disclosure. The cybersecurity analyst requested an HTML file from the web server, and the response came back as follows:

Which of the following actions should be taken to remediate this security issue?

A. Set “Allowlatescanning” to 1 in the URLScan.ini configuration file.

B. Set “Removeserverheader” to 1 in the URLScan.ini configuration file.

C. Set “Enablelogging” to 0 in the URLScan.ini configuration file.

D. Set “Perprocesslogging” to 1 in the URLScan.ini configuration file.

Correct Answer: B

Reference: http://www.acunetix.com/blog/articles/configure-web-server-disclose-identity/



Question 12:

There have been several exploits to critical devices within the network. However, there is currently no process to perform vulnerability analysis.

Which of the following should the security analyst implement during production hours to identify critical threats and vulnerabilities?

A. Asset inventory of all critical devices

B. Vulnerability scanning frequency that does not interrupt workflow

C. Daily automated reports of exploited devices

D. Scanning of all types of data regardless of sensitivity levels

Correct Answer: B



Question 13:

A security analyst is generating a list of recommendations for the company\’s insecure API.

Which of the following is the BEST parameter mitigation…?

A. Implement parameterized queries.

B. Use effective authentication and authorization methods.

C. Validate all incoming data.

D. Use TLs for all data exchanges.

Correct Answer: D



Question 14:

Which of the following BEST describes why vulnerabilities found in ICS and SCADA can be difficult to remediate?

A. ICS/SCADA systems are not supported by the CVE publications.

B. ICS/SCADA systems rarely have full security functionality.

C. ICS/SCADA systems do not allow remote connections.

D. ICS/SCADA systems use encrypted traffic to communicate between devices.

Correct Answer: A



Question 15:

A cybersecurity analyst is researching operational data to develop a script that will detect the presence of a threat on corporate assets. Which of the following contains the most useful information to produce this script?

A. API documentation

B. Protocol analysis captures

C. MITRE ATTandCK reports

D. OpenloC files

Correct Answer: C

A cybersecurity analyst is researching operational data to develop a script that will detect the presence of a threat on corporate assets. The most useful information to produce this script is MITRE ATTandCK reports. MITRE ATTandCK is a knowledge base of adversary tactics and techniques based on real-world observations. MITRE ATTandCK reports provide detailed information on how different threat actors operate, what tools they use, what indicators they leave behind, and how to detect or mitigate their attacks. The other options are not as useful or relevant for this purpose. References: CompTIA Cybersecurity Analyst (CySA+) Certification Exam Objectives (CS0-002), page 9; https://attack.mitre.org/


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