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Question 1:
During a web application vulnerability scan, it was discovered that the application would display inappropriate data after certain key phrases were entered into a webform connected to a SQL database server. Which of the following should be used to reduce the likelihood of this type of attack returning sensitive data?
A. Static code analysis
B. Peer review code
C. Input validation
D. Application fuzzing
Correct Answer: C
Question 2:
An analyst was tasked with providing recommendations of technologies that are PKI X.509 compliant for a variety of secure functions. Which of the following technologies meet the compatibility requirement? (Select three.)
A. 3DES
B. AES
C. IDEA
D. PKCS
E. PGP
F. SSL/TLS
G. TEMPEST
Correct Answer: BDF
Question 3:
A security analyst is assisting in the redesign of a network to make it more secure. The solution should be low cost, and access to the secure segments should be easily monitored, secured, and controlled. Which of the following should be implemented?
A. System isolation
B. Honeyport
C. Jump box
D. Mandatory access control
Correct Answer: C
Question 4:
The threat intelligence department recently learned of an advanced persistent threat that is leveraging a new strain of malware, exploiting a system router. The company currently uses the same device mentioned in the threat report. Which of the following configuration changes would BEST improve the organization\’s security posture?
A. Implement an IPS rule that contains content for the malware variant and patch the routers to protect against the vulnerability
B. Implement an IDS rule that contains the IP addresses from the advanced persistent threat and patch the routers to protect against the vulnerability
C. Implement an IPS rule that contains the IP addresses from the advanced persistent threat and patch the routers to protect against the vulnerability
D. Implement an IDS rule that contains content for the malware variant and patch the routers to protect against the vulnerability
Correct Answer: A
Question 5:
Several users have reported that when attempting to save documents in team folders, the following message is received:
The File Cannot Be Copied or Moved ?Service Unavailable.
Upon further investigation, it is found that the syslog server is not obtaining log events from the file server to which the users are attempting to copy files. Which of the following is the MOST likely scenario causing these issues?
A. The network is saturated, causing network congestion
B. The file server is experiencing high CPU and memory utilization
C. Malicious processes are running on the file server
D. All the available space on the file server is consumed
Correct Answer: A
Question 6:
A security administrator needs to provide access from partners to an Isolated laboratory network inside an organization that meets the following requirements:
The partners\’ PCs must not connect directly to the laboratory network. The tools the partners need to access while on the laboratory network must be available to all partners The partners must be able to run analyses on the laboratory network, which may take hours to complete
Which of the following capabilities will MOST likely meet the security objectives of the request?
A. Deployment of a jump box to allow access to the laboratory network and use of VDI in persistent mode to provide the necessary tools for analysis
B. Deployment of a firewall to allow access to the laboratory network and use of VDI in non-persistent mode to provide the necessary tools tor analysis
C. Deployment of a firewall to allow access to the laboratory network and use of VDI In persistent mode to provide the necessary tools for analysis
D. Deployment of a jump box to allow access to the Laboratory network and use of VDI in non-persistent mode to provide the necessary tools for analysis
Correct Answer: A
Question 7:
A software patch has been released to remove vulnerabilities from company\’s software. A security analyst has been tasked with testing the software to ensure the vulnerabilities have been remediated and the application is still functioning properly. Which of the following tests should be performed NEXT?
A. Fuzzing
B. User acceptance testing
C. Regression testing
D. Penetration testing
Correct Answer: C
Reference: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regression_testing
Question 8:
At which of the following phases of the SDLC shoukJ security FIRST be involved?
A. Design
B. Maintenance
C. Implementation
D. Analysis
E. Planning
F. Testing
Correct Answer: F
Question 9:
An organization used a third party to conduct a security audit and discovered several deficiencies in the cybersecurity program. The findings noted many external vulnerabilities that were not caught by the vulnerability scanning software, numerous weaknesses that allowed lateral movement, and gaps in monitoring that did not detect the activity of the auditors. Based on these findings, which of the following would be the BEST long-term enhancement to the security program?
A. Quarterly external penetration testing
B. Monthly tabletop scenarios
C. Red-team exercises
D. Audit exercises
Correct Answer: D
Question 10:
Which of the following is MOST dangerous to the client environment during a vulnerability assessment penetration test?
A. There is a longer period of time to assess the environment.
B. The testing is outside the contractual scope
C. There is a shorter period of time to assess the environment
D. No status reports are included with the assessment.
Correct Answer: B
Question 11:
A security analyst is probing a company\’s public-facing servers for vulnerabilities and obtains the following output:
Which of the following changes should the analyst recommend FIRST?
A. Implement File Transfer Protocol Secure on the upload server
B. Disable anonymous login on the web server
C. Configure firewall changes to close port 445 on 124.45.23.112
D. Apply a firewall rule to filter the number of requests per second on port 80 on 124.45.23.108
Correct Answer: C
SMB exploitation and remote code execution can do a lot more damage to files/network compared to a DoS causing a site to be down.
Question 12:
During an incident response procedure, a security analyst acquired the needed evidence from the hard drive of a compromised machine. Which of the following actions should the analyst perform NEXT to ensure the data integrity of the evidence?
A. Generate hashes for each file from the hard drive.
B. Create a chain of custody document.
C. Determine a timeline of events using correct time synchronization.
D. Keep the cloned hard drive in a safe place.
Correct Answer: A
Question 13:
The software development team pushed a new web application into production for the accounting department. Shortly after the application was published, the head of the accounting department informed IT operations that the application was not performing as intended. Which of the following SDLC best practices was missed?
A. Peer code reviews
B. Regression testing
C. User acceptance testing
D. Fuzzing
E. Static code analysis
Correct Answer: C
Question 14:
A security analyst is assisting with a computer crime investigation and has been asked to secure a PC and deliver it to the forensic lab. Which of the following items would be MOST helpful to secure the PC? (Choose three.)
A. Tamper-proof seals
B. Faraday cage
C. Chain of custody form
D. Drive eraser
E. Write blockers
F. Network tap
G. Multimeter
Correct Answer: ABC
Question 15:
A business recently acquired a software company. The software company\’s security posture is unknown. However, based on an assessment, there are limited security controls. No significant security monitoring exists. Which of the following is the NEXT step that should be completed to obtain information about the software company\’s security posture?
A. Develop an asset inventory to determine the systems within the software company
B. Review relevant network drawings, diagrams and documentation
C. Perform penetration tests against the software company\’s Internal and external networks
D. Baseline the software company\’s network to determine the ports and protocols in use.
Correct Answer: A